中图分类号：F49 文献标识码：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.03.012
引用格式：程广明，赵增振，孔德智. 数据要素市场下的企业数据合规指引研究［J］.网络安全与数据治理，2025，44（3）：71-76.

Research on enterprise data compliance guidelines in the data factor market

Abstract：Data serves as a pivotal production factor in the digital economy era and constitutes a fundamental and strategic resource. Efficient and compliant utilization of data has become crucial for enterprises to build core competitiveness. Data compliance guidelines not only delineate the principles and requirements of data compliance but also provide specific implementation steps and best practices, thereby assisting enterprises in establishing and improving their data compliance management systems. The characteristics of regional, industry-specific, and scenario-specific data compliance guidelines formulated by various regions in China and industry authorities are summarized. It further analyzes potential risks such as regional fragmentation caused by the current development trend of regional data compliance guidelines, difficulties arising from inconsistencies between laws and regulations in formulating these guidelines, and challenges in ensuring effective enterprise data compliance due to an imperfect supervision mechanism. The necessity of strengthening overall coordination from a global perspective is emphasized. This effort aims to construct enterprise data compliance guidelines which should guide capacity building effectively. They must focus on guiding enterprises to establish robust data compliance management systems. A compliance review mechanism should also be established. Together, these measures will promote better enterprise data compliance management systems.

Key words :data factor market; data compliance; compliance guideline; data security