Global governance and domestic challenges: a study of India′s cybersecurity strategy through a pluralistic approach
Zhang Shujun
World Economy and Politics Research and Teaching Department, Jiangsu Provincial Party School of the Communist Party of China
Abstract：India′s cybersecurity strategy exhibits a pluralistic approach influenced by global governance and domestic challenges. This paper begins by examining the evolution of India′s information technology policies, revealing that diverse considerations in historical competitions and international strategic choices underpin the formation of its cybersecurity strategy. It then analyzes the impact of factors such as the misalignment between domestic intentions and capabilities, pressures from international governance, and great power rivalries on the strategic adjustments undertaken by India. Finally, focusing on data security within the digitalization process, the study elucidates the opportunities and challenges India faces in areas including data nationalism or international cooperation, and the development of integrated artificial intelligence and data platforms.Confronted with limitations such as inadequate capabilities, limited high-end technological innovation, and insufficient understanding of cybersecurity complexities exposed by cybersecurity threats, India endeavors to strengthen its cybersecurity defense system through policy legislation and technological deployment, while seeking flexible strategic space in international competition and cooperation.
Key words :India; pluralism; cybersecurity; artificial intelligence; data security
