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一种低峰均功率比的数字梳状谱模块设计
电子技术应用
秘志贺,郑宏斌
中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所
摘要:为了提高多通道接收机的通道间误差校准效率,设计并实现了一种低峰均功率比的数字梳状谱校准源模块。该模块基于FPGA+DAC的硬件结构,采用软件DDS原理方式来产生梳状谱信号。为了降低梳状谱信号的峰均功率比,利用遗传算法对信号的各个子载波的初始相位进行了优化,计算出一组优于代数次优解的初始相位组合,将峰均功率比从次优解的4.98 dB降低到了3.98 dB,同时提高了梳状谱信号的子载波功率和带外杂散抑制,优化了梳状谱模块的信号质量。该模块在梳状谱信号输出范围170 MHz~230 MHz,频谱间隔1 MHz情况下,子载波功率为-35.5 dBm,带外杂散抑制为64 dBc,完全满足校准源指标要求。
中图分类号:TN79 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234500
中文引用格式:秘志贺,郑宏斌. 一种低峰均功率比的数字梳状谱模块设计[J]. 电子技术应用,2024,50(5):13-18.
英文引用格式:Mi Zhihe,Zheng Hongbin. Design of a digital comb spectrum module with low peak to average power ratio[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(5):13-18.
Design of a digital comb spectrum module with low peak to average power ratio
Mi Zhihe,Zheng Hongbin
The 13th Research Institute, CETC
Abstract:In order to improve the calibration efficiency of inter-channel error of multi-channel receiver,a digital comb spectrum calibration source module with low peak to average power ratio(PAPR) is designed and implemented. This module is based on the hardware structure of FPGA+DAC and uses the DDS principle to generate comb spectrum signal. In order to reduce the PAPR of the comb spectrum signal, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the initial phase of each subcarrier of the signal, and a group of initial phase combination which is better than the algebraic suboptimal solution is calculated. The PAPR is reduced from 4.98 dB of the suboptimal solution to 3.98 dB, and the subcarrier power and outside pass-band spur suppression of the comb spectrum signal are improved, optimizing the signal quality of the comb spectrum module. When the output range of the comb spectrum signal is170 MHz ~230 MHz with the spectrum interval of 1 MHz, the subcarrier power is -35.5 dBm and the outside pass-band spur suppression is 64 dBc, which fully meets the requirements of the calibration source.
Key words :comb spectrum;genetic algorithm;peak to average power ratio;FPGA

引言

多通道机接收机常常采用微波校正源对接收机进行校准以消除通道间的相位和幅度等误差。常用的校准信号形式有单载波、梳状谱等[1],单载波形式的校正源在同一时刻只能输出一个频率点,这使得多通道接收机的校正时间较长,影响接收机的工作实时性[2]。为了缩短接收机通道校准的时间,提高接收机的工作效率,可以采用梳状谱形式的校正源,可以同时输出多根谱线,大大提高校准效率。

经典的梳状谱发生器一般以阻容等非线性器件为基础,利用非线性特性实现一定周期的脉冲信号输出从而获得各次谐波的梳状谱信号[3]。但基于常规的非线性模拟器件难以做到高平坦度、窄步进等指标,且具有调试复杂、移植性差、频谱间隔不可调等缺点[4]。相比基于软件无线电形式的数字梳状谱结构简单且能够通过软件方便灵活地对谱线数量和谱线间隔等进行设置,根据需求生成谱线,更容易满足指标要求。


本文详细内容请下载:

https://www.chinaaet.com/resource/share/2000005980


作者信息:

秘志贺,郑宏斌

(中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,河北 石家庄 050051)


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