支持通信感知一体化的6G核心网关键技术研究
电子技术应用
王全1,邢燕霞2,樊万鹏1,王卫斌1,周建锋1,李鹏宇2
1.中兴通讯股份有限公司,江苏 南京 410012;2.中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京 102209
摘要:通感一体化(Integrated Sensing and Communication,ISAC)是6G研究的重点方向之一,目前业界主要关注点聚焦在基站及终端感知能力的实现,对于6G核心网架构如何增强以支持通感功能、感知能力在6G核心网的网络功能分布、感知结果如何对第三方开放等端到端流程尚处在前期研究阶段。提出了一种通感一体化功能在6G网络架构中的关键技术实现方案,包括:通感功能在6G核心网中的分布;增强5G 服务化架构(Service Based Architecture,SBA )架构,新增双总线方案,利用数据通道接口(Data Channel Interface,DCI)总线传输感知原始数据;利用服务化接口(Service Based Interface,SBI) 传输感知测量量或感知结果;端到端感知和开放流程的实现方法。 关键词:感知;通感一体;6G;网络架构;网络功能;感知开放
中图分类号:TN929.5 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234636
中文引用格式:王全,邢燕霞,樊万鹏,等. 支持通信感知一体化的6G核心网关键技术研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2023,49(12):50-55.
英文引用格式:Wang Quan,Xing Yanxia,Fan Wanpeng,et al. Key technologies for the 6G core network with ISAC[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):50-55.
中文引用格式:王全,邢燕霞,樊万鹏,等. 支持通信感知一体化的6G核心网关键技术研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2023,49(12):50-55.
英文引用格式:Wang Quan,Xing Yanxia,Fan Wanpeng,et al. Key technologies for the 6G core network with ISAC[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):50-55.
Key technologies for the 6G core network with ISAC
Wang Quan1, Xing Yanxia2, Fan Wanpeng1, Wang Weibin1, Zhou Jianfeng1, Li Pengyu2
1. ZTE Corporation, Nanjing 410012, China; 2. China Telecom Corporation Limited Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
Abstract:Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is one of the key research directions of the 6G network. At present, the industry focuses on the implementation of the sensing of base stations and terminals. How to enhance the architecture of the 6G core network to support the sensing function, how to distribute the sensing function in the 6G core network, and how to open and release the sensing result to third parties are still in the early research stage. This paper proposes a key technical implementation solution of the ISAC in the 6G core network, including the distribution of the sensing functions in the 6G core network. The 5G service based architecture(SBA) is enhanced, and a dual-bus solution is added. The original sensing data is transmitted by using a data channel interface (DCI) . Sensing measurement data or sensing results are transmitted through the service-based interface (SBI). And the implementation methods of the end-to-end sensing flow and exposure are proposed.
Key words :sensing;ISAC;6G;network architecture;network functions;exposure
0 引言
通信感知一体化技术主要通过无线电波实现感知和通信融合。其中,通信通过无线电波传输信息,如语音、视频、数据等;感知通过无线电波探测物理世界的状态和特征,如位置、速度、形状、距离等。通感一体化使6G系统具有对物理世界的高精度观察和重构能力,从而实现对万物智联的支撑。
2023年6月ITU-R完成的《IMT面向2030及未来发展的框架和总体目标建议书》[1],明确提出了感知与通信的融合、人工智能与通信的融合和泛在连接成为6G的主要新场景。未来的6G网络将超越通信,演进为连接、感知、智能的统一体。
通感一体功能主要面向行业场景。例如低空经济无人机的“黑飞检测”,无人机巡检、物流快递的路径规划,空中防碰撞,智慧交通中通过通感检测“鬼探头”以保证安全驾驶,铁路、高速公路异物入侵检测,工厂的环境重构,工厂自动导引运输车(Automatic Guided Vehicle,AGV)防碰撞等[2]。
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作者信息:
王全1,邢燕霞2,樊万鹏1,王卫斌1,周建锋1,李鹏宇2
(1.中兴通讯股份有限公司,江苏 南京 410012;2.中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京 102209)
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