基于虚实交互场景的综合演训平台研究与实现
2022年电子技术应用第8期
蒯 亮，董 岩，房志奇，闵晓霜，杨 跃
中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所，北京100083
摘要：近年来随着现场科学技术的迅速发展并广泛应用于军事领域，相关业务训练必将进行相应的改革，对专业知识化、新技术平台化、系统集成化等应用领域的要求亦将大大提高。由于训练内容日益增加，出现了训练内容加大及训练难度强化的必然趋势。实际场景下，由于受场地、设备、器械等原因无法开展相关业务的训练及全过程全要素的演练，故需要采用全新的科学技术手段，通过虚拟与实际相结合、演训与考核相结合等不断改革专业训练方法。通过虚实交互技术使训练方式的操作灵活性、便利性及易用性显而易见，也为新技术新设备的研发测试带来更安全更可靠的技术支撑。本演训平台充分运用模拟训练部署、模拟业务部署等方式通过网络、控制、仿真、光电等技术实现军事业务训练演练全过程要素应用，实现规范训练内容、提高训练质量、强化训练效果、衡量训练水平及检验训练成果等目的。
中图分类号：TP393
文献标识码：A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223048
中文引用格式：蒯亮，董岩，房志奇,等. 基于虚实交互场景的综合演训平台研究与实现[J].电子技术应用，2022，48(8)：101-106.
英文引用格式：Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，Fang Zhiqi,et al. Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2022，48(8)：101-106.
文献标识码：A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223048
中文引用格式：蒯亮，董岩，房志奇,等. 基于虚实交互场景的综合演训平台研究与实现[J].电子技术应用，2022，48(8)：101-106.
英文引用格式：Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，Fang Zhiqi,et al. Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2022，48(8)：101-106.
Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes
Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，Fang Zhiqi，Min Xiaoshuang，Yang Yue
The Sixth Research Institute of China Electronics Corporation，Beijing 100083，China
Abstract：In recent years, with the rapid development of field science and technology and its wide application in military field, relevant professional training will be reformed accordingly. The application fields such as professional knowledge, new technology platform and system integration will also be greatly enhanced. As the content of training increases day by day, there is an inevitable trend of increasing content and difficulty of training. In actual scenarios, due to the site, equipment, equipment and other reasons, relevant business training and the whole process of all elements of the drill cannot be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt brand-new scientific and technological means, through the combination of virtual and practical, the combination of training and assessment and so on. Through virtual and real interaction technology, the operation flexibility, convenience and ease of use of training mode are obvious, and it also brings more secure and reliable technical support for the research and development of new technology and equipment. The platform makes full use of simulation training deployment, simulation service deployment and other methods to realize the application of elements in the whole process of military operational training and drill through network, control, simulation, photoelectric and other technologies，to standardize training content, improve training quality, strengthen training effect, measure training level and test training results.
Key words :physical model；virtual simulation；business training；process drills；process assessment；examination and estimation
0 引言
习主席签署中央军委命令，向全军发布开训动员令，引领激励全军官兵实战实训、按纲施训、从严治训，不断深化新时代练兵实践，掀起大抓实战化训练新高潮。各单位积极贯彻落实习主席重要指示，适应新时代练兵备战要求，加快推进新型军事训练体系建设，切实加强实战化训练，坚持训战一致的原则，强化险难科目训练，加强全建制、全员额、全装备、全内容、全过程的训练和演练，使军事训练真正成为未来的“预实践”[1-3]。
本演训平台为贯彻落实军事训练体系要求而设计，借助虚拟仿真系统和设施设备实物缩比模型、实装操作装置等软硬件，面向岗位操作、测发流程模拟演练的系统平台[4]。平台具有综合、实景、开放和虚实交互等特点，覆盖测试发射的全流程、全专业、全岗位的培训、训练、演练体系。平台按照紧贴任务、紧贴装备、紧贴岗位培训要求实现从原理认知到模拟操作至实装操作的学习与实践过程，开展专业设备结构原理认识、岗位模拟操作训练、典型任务实装演练，实现训战一致、试训一致的军事任务的全流程、全要素综合演训。
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作者信息：
蒯 亮，董 岩，房志奇，闵晓霜，杨 跃
(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所，北京100083)
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