自主软硬件生态的建设模式研究
2022年电子技术应用第7期
冯 丹1,王卓耀1,陈 红1,郭长国1,2
1.鹏城实验室 新型网络研究部 产业互联网研究所,广东 深圳518000; 2.北京大数据先进技术研究院,北京 100083
摘要:近年来中国自主软硬件联合生态发展迅速。软硬件生态的建立包括底层硬件和操作系统构成的基础设施,丰富的通用工具软件,大量的中间件、应用,以及众多的开发者。为了解决自主软硬件生态的健康发展问题,了解生态的发展情况并研究其建设模式很有必要。创新地将我国当前自主软硬件生态的建设情况归纳出三种模式,即产品模式、集团攻关模式和服务模式。通过结合自主软硬件生态中的适配产品数据和开发者行为数据,阐述了三种建设模式的特点和差异,为我国IT产业成功建设自主软硬件生态提供经验参考与决策支持。
中图分类号:TP311
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212452
中文引用格式:冯丹,王卓耀,陈红,等. 自主软硬件生态的建设模式研究[J].电子技术应用,2022,48(7):140-144.
英文引用格式:Feng Dan,Wang Zhuoyao,Chen Hong,et al. Research on the construction mode of independent hardware and software ecology[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(7):140-144.
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212452
中文引用格式:冯丹,王卓耀,陈红,等. 自主软硬件生态的建设模式研究[J].电子技术应用,2022,48(7):140-144.
英文引用格式:Feng Dan,Wang Zhuoyao,Chen Hong,et al. Research on the construction mode of independent hardware and software ecology[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(7):140-144.
Research on the construction mode of independent hardware and software ecology
Feng Dan1,Wang Zhuoyao1,Chen Hong1,Guo Changguo1,2
1.Department of New Networks,Pengcheng Laboratory,Shenzhen 518000,China; 2.Advanced Institute of Big Data,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:In recent years, China′s independent software and hardware joint ecology has developed rapidly. The establishment of the hardware and software ecosystem includes the infrastructure composed of the underlying hardware and operating system, abundant general tool software, a large number of middleware, applications, and a large number of developers. In order to solve the healthy development of independent hardware and software ecology, it is necessary to understand the development of ecology and study its construction mode. This paper innovatively summarizes the current construction of independent software and hardware ecology in China into three modes, namely product mode, group mode and service mode. By combining the adaptive product data and developer behavior data, the characteristics and differences of the three construction modes are expounded, providing experience reference and decision support for the successful construction of the independent software and hardware ecosystem in China′s IT industry.
Key words :autonomous; basic hardware and software; ecological construction mode; data processing
0 引言
近年来我国自主软硬件生态因为各种原因方兴未艾,各种基础软硬件蓬勃发展。基于对信息技术应用创新产业(以下简称“信创”)近几年发展情况的观察和总结,本文提出目前自主软硬件生态的建设模式可以分为产品模式、集团攻关模式和服务模式。
对于这三种建设模式,本文阐述了各模式中最典型的代表生态和其目前的建设现状。不仅如此,本文还广泛收集了大量自主生态下适配产品和开发者行为数据,并以基于ARM架构芯片+Linux操作系统(以下简称为AL)技术体系的自主软硬件生态为研究案例,分析了三种建设模式的异同点。本文为我国自主软硬件生态的发展提供参考和建议,帮助软硬件行业及相关从业者突破“卡脖子”的国际现状。
本文详细内容请下载:http://www.chinaaet.com/resource/share/2000004603。
作者信息:
冯 丹1,王卓耀1,陈 红1,郭长国1,2
(1.鹏城实验室 新型网络研究部 产业互联网研究所,广东 深圳518000;
2.北京大数据先进技术研究院,北京 100083)
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