基于FPGA的心脏扫描自动管电流调制控制系统设计与分析
2021年电子技术应用第12期
朱 炯,李 康,徐亦飞
明峰医疗系统股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴312000
摘要:心脏扫描图形重建是在心脏舒张期阶段有效,其余扫描时段不使用。因此可采用前瞻式扫描方法来进行扫描来降低辐射剂量,而由于扫面横切面的不同,可以使用自动管电流调制技术(Dose of Modulation,DOM)来进一步降低辐射剂量。自动管电流调制技术即根据被扫物体不同角度下横截面的衰减差异来实时调整管电流的大小,从而提高射线效率来降低辐射剂量。通过结合两者的特点,设计一种类前瞻式心脏扫描自动管电流调制控制系统,实现了心脏扫描辐射降低,图像质量良好的效果。
中图分类号:TN709
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212022
中文引用格式:朱炯,李康,徐亦飞. 基于FPGA的心脏扫描自动管电流调制控制系统设计与分析[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(12):31-34,38.
英文引用格式:Zhu Jiong,Li Kang,Xu Yifei. Design and analysis of cardiac scans use dose of modulation control system based on FPGA[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(12):31-34,38.
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212022
中文引用格式:朱炯,李康,徐亦飞. 基于FPGA的心脏扫描自动管电流调制控制系统设计与分析[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(12):31-34,38.
英文引用格式:Zhu Jiong,Li Kang,Xu Yifei. Design and analysis of cardiac scans use dose of modulation control system based on FPGA[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(12):31-34,38.
Design and analysis of cardiac scans use dose of modulation control system based on FPGA
Zhu Jiong,Li Kang,Xu Yifei
Minfound Medical Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,China
Abstract:When applying a cardiac scan, the image reconstruction only needs the expose data that sampled in the cardiac diastolic phase, and other periods sampled data are discarded. Therefore, the forward-looking scan pattern can be used in order to reduce the radiation dose. Due to the different cross sections of the scanning plane, the dose of modulation(DOM) can be used to reduce the radiation dose further. According to the attenuation difference of the cross section of the scanned object at different angles, the DOM adjusts the mA value based on the angles in real time, so the DOM can improve the xray efficiency and reduce the radiation dose. By combining the characteristics of the two, a forward-looking automatic tube current modulation control system for cardiac scanning is designed, which realizes the effect of reducing cardiac scanning radiation and getting good image quality.
Key words :FPGA;cardiac scan;DOM
0 引言
目前在使用的心脏扫描降低辐射剂量的方法主要是采用双源CT,加快扫描转速并使用前瞻式扫描来实现[1-4]。
采用单源CT实现低剂量心脏扫描是加强单源CT使用范围的途径。而单源CT普遍采用的是回顾式扫描方式,采用FPGA为核心的心脏扫描自动管电流调制控制系统设计,实时监测外部输入的心脏信号,结合自动管电流调节技术,实现类前瞻式心脏扫描方法,在保持图像质量的前提下,降低辐射剂量,且可根据图像重建范围调整管电流自动调节区域。
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作者信息:
朱 炯,李 康,徐亦飞
(明峰医疗系统股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴312000)
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