数字化赋能跨境贸易便利化：问题与方案设计
信息技术与网络安全 7期
方亚南1，2，张钰歆2
(1.北京联动优势科技有限公司，北京100101；2.上海对外经贸大学 人工智能与变革管理研究院，上海200336)
摘要：贸易数字化与数字贸易化已成为国际贸易的两大趋势，建立高效的跨境贸易便利化体系成为日趋重要的课题。在分析现有跨境贸易便利化主要问题与风险的基础上，提出构建基于区块链等技术的可信贸易数字化公共服务平台，包括两个核心系统：一是基于跨境贸易信息的区块链数据共享平台；二是基于金融结算信息的区块链金融数据存证与跨境结算平台。可信贸易数字化公共服务平台有助于实现基于区块链技术的新型跨境易货贸易模式与新型全球供应链协同结算体系，为贸易便利化与贸易多元带来更多创新可能。可信贸易数字化公共服务平台将在提升现有国际贸易效率的同时，也带来新的需要解决的问题。
中图分类号：F740
文献标识码：A
DOI：10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.07.004
引用格式： 方亚南，张钰歆. 数字化赋能跨境贸易便利化：问题与方案设计[J].信息技术与网络安全，2021，40(7)：19-26.
文献标识码：A
DOI：10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.07.004
引用格式： 方亚南，张钰歆. 数字化赋能跨境贸易便利化：问题与方案设计[J].信息技术与网络安全，2021，40(7)：19-26.
Trade facilitation empowered by digital: problems and schematic design
Fang Yanan1，2，Zhang Yuxin2
(1.Union Mobile Financial Technology Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100101，China； 2.Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200336，China)
Abstract：The digitalization of trade and the digital trade have become the two major trends of international trade, and the establishment of an efficient trade facilitation system has become an increasingly important issue. Based on the analysis of the main problems and risks of cross-border trade facilitation, this paper proposes to build a trusted digital public service platform for trade based on blockchain and other technologies, including two core systems：(1)Blockchain data sharing platform based on trade information；(2)Blockchain financial data depository and settlement platform based on financial settlement information. The digital public service platform for trusted trade helps to realize the new cross-border barter trade model and the new global supply chain collaborative settlement system based on blockchain technology, and brings more innovation possibilities for trade facilitation and trade diversification. The digital public service platform of trusted trade will optimize the existing international trade rules, but also bring new problems to be solved.
Key words :blockchain technology；trade facilitation；cross-border trade；digital trade
0 引言
在经济全球化的今天，国际贸易竞争从产品向服务领域延伸并日趋激烈，建立和实现标准化已经成为各国政府和企业关注的焦点。但是，随着近年来逆全球化思潮的涌现，全球产业链生态遭到前所未有的损害，以美元为主导的国际贸易经济体系正经历常态化的自我消解与挑战。旧的国际贸易规则和标准正面临贸易保护主义抬头的风险，导致传统方式下的跨境贸易成本陡然上升，贸易便利化趋势受阻，供应链体系面临挑战与重构。
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作者信息：
方亚南1，2，张钰歆2
(1.北京联动优势科技有限公司，北京100101；2.上海对外经贸大学 人工智能与变革管理研究院，上海200336)
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