寒假很忙，今天给一个单位做了一个讲座，探讨了在嵌入式系统中模块化编程的研究，下面我就写写这个简单的项目。

这个项目就是要编写一个最基本的模块，加载模块，观察结果。从而掌握模块的基本要素及加载、卸载、查看工具的使用。

主机 ： Ubuntu 10.10。

编写程序：

/*
* hello.c
*
* Simple hello world 2.6 driver module
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/


#include
#include

MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

int __init init_module (void)
{
printk (KERN_INFO "Hello world\n");
return 0;
}

void __exit cleanup_module (void)
{
printk (KERN_INFO "Goodbye world\n");
}

然后：

1、将文件夹ex1-hello-world复制到linux环境中，如：/home/linux/test

$su root

$cp ex1-hello-world /home/linux/test –a

2、$cd /home/linux/test/ex1-hello-world

3、$make

4、通过insmod命令将模块加入内核

$insmod insmod hello.ko

5、通过lsmod查看内核模块

$ lsmod | grep hello

6、通过rmmod删除内核中的模块

$ rmmod hello

7、查看源码，适当修改，掌握实验内容