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kinetis模拟应用

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kinetis片上有着丰富的模拟电路,adc,pga等。本篇博文简单介绍他的使用。

飞思卡尔官方给出的模拟部分手册:飞思卡尔模拟部分培训技术资料.pdf

飞思卡尔官方的模拟部分api:

adc16.h:


// This file contains the defines for the ADC "driver".

#ifndef __ADC16_H__
#define __ADC16_H__ 1
#define ADC0_irq_no 57
#define ADC1_irq_no 58

// Bit shifting of bitfiled is already taken into account so
// bitfiled values are always represented as relative to their position.

/************************* #Defines ******************************************/
#define A 0x0
#define B 0x1

/////// NOTE: the following defines relate to the ADC register definitions
/////// and the content follows the reference manual, using the same symbols.

//// ADCSC1 (register)
// Conversion Complete (COCO) mask
#define COCO_COMPLETE ADC_SC1_COCO_MASK
#define COCO_NOT 0x00
// ADC interrupts: enabled, or disabled.
#define AIEN_ON ADC_SC1_AIEN_MASK
#define AIEN_OFF 0x00
// Differential or Single ended ADC input
#define DIFF_SINGLE 0x00
#define DIFF_DIFFERENTIAL ADC_SC1_DIFF_MASK
//// ADCCFG1
// Power setting of ADC
#define ADLPC_LOW ADC_CFG1_ADLPC_MASK
#define ADLPC_NORMAL 0x00
// Clock divisor
#define ADIV_1 0x00
#define ADIV_2 0x01
#define ADIV_4 0x02
#define ADIV_8 0x03
// Long samle time, or Short sample time
#define ADLSMP_LONG ADC_CFG1_ADLSMP_MASK
#define ADLSMP_SHORT 0x00
// How many bits for the conversion? 8, 12, 10, or 16 (single ended).
#define MODE_8 0x00
#define MODE_12 0x01
#define MODE_10 0x02
#define MODE_16 0x03
// ADC Input Clock Source choice? Bus clock, Bus clock/2, "altclk", or the
// ADC's own asynchronous clock for less noise
#define ADICLK_BUS 0x00
#define ADICLK_BUS_2 0x01
#define ADICLK_ALTCLK 0x02
#define ADICLK_ADACK 0x03
//// ADCCFG2
// Select between B or A channels
#define MUXSEL_ADCB ADC_CFG2_MUXSEL_MASK
#define MUXSEL_ADCA 0x00
// Ansync clock output enable: enable, or disable the output of it
#define ADACKEN_ENABLED ADC_CFG2_ADACKEN_MASK
#define ADACKEN_DISABLED 0x00
// High speed or low speed conversion mode
#define ADHSC_HISPEED ADC_CFG2_ADHSC_MASK
#define ADHSC_NORMAL 0x00
// Long Sample Time selector: 20, 12, 6, or 2 extra clocks for a longer sample time
#define ADLSTS_20 0x00
#define ADLSTS_12 0x01
#define ADLSTS_6 0x02
#define ADLSTS_2 0x03
////ADCSC2
// Read-only status bit indicating conversion status
#define ADACT_ACTIVE ADC_SC2_ADACT_MASK
#define ADACT_INACTIVE 0x00
// Trigger for starting conversion: Hardware trigger, or software trigger.
// For using PDB, the Hardware trigger option is selected.
#define ADTRG_HW ADC_SC2_ADTRG_MASK
#define ADTRG_SW 0x00
// ADC Compare Function Enable: Disabled, or Enabled.
#define ACFE_DISABLED 0x00
#define ACFE_ENABLED ADC_SC2_ACFE_MASK
// Compare Function Greater Than Enable: Greater, or Less.
#define ACFGT_GREATER ADC_SC2_ACFGT_MASK
#define ACFGT_LESS 0x00
// Compare Function Range Enable: Enabled or Disabled.
#define ACREN_ENABLED ADC_SC2_ACREN_MASK
#define ACREN_DISABLED 0x00
// DMA enable: enabled or disabled.
#define DMAEN_ENABLED ADC_SC2_DMAEN_MASK
#define DMAEN_DISABLED 0x00
// Voltage Reference selection for the ADC conversions
// (***not*** the PGA which uses VREFO only).
// VREFH and VREFL (0) , or VREFO (1).
#define REFSEL_EXT 0x00
#define REFSEL_ALT 0x01
#define REFSEL_RES 0x02 /* reserved */
#define REFSEL_RES_EXT 0x03 /* reserved but defaults to Vref */
////ADCSC3
// Calibration begin or off
#define CAL_BEGIN ADC_SC3_CAL_MASK
#define CAL_OFF 0x00
// Status indicating Calibration failed, or normal success
#define CALF_FAIL ADC_SC3_CALF_MASK
#define CALF_NORMAL 0x00
// ADC to continously convert, or do a sinle conversion
#define ADCO_CONTINUOUS ADC_SC3_ADCO_MASK
#define ADCO_SINGLE 0x00
// Averaging enabled in the ADC, or not.
#define AVGE_ENABLED ADC_SC3_AVGE_MASK
#define AVGE_DISABLED 0x00
// How many to average prior to "interrupting" the MCU? 4, 8, 16, or 32
#define AVGS_4 0x00
#define AVGS_8 0x01
#define AVGS_16 0x02
#define AVGS_32 0x03
////PGA
// PGA enabled or not?
#define PGAEN_ENABLED ADC_PGA_PGAEN_MASK
#define PGAEN_DISABLED 0x00
// Chopper stabilization of the amplifier, or not.
#define PGACHP_CHOP ADC_PGA_PGACHP_MASK
#define PGACHP_NOCHOP 0x00
// PGA in low power mode, or normal mode.
#define PGALP_LOW ADC_PGA_PGALP_MASK
#define PGALP_NORMAL 0x00
// Gain of PGA. Selectable from 1 to 64.
#define PGAG_1 0x00
#define PGAG_2 0x01
#define PGAG_4 0x02
#define PGAG_8 0x03
#define PGAG_16 0x04
#define PGAG_32 0x05
#define PGAG_64 0x06
/////////// The above values fit into the structure below to select ADC/PGA
/////////// configuration desired:
typedef struct adc_cfg {
uint8_t CONFIG1;
uint8_t CONFIG2;
uint16_t COMPARE1;
uint16_t COMPARE2;
uint8_t STATUS2;
uint8_t STATUS3;
uint8_t STATUS1A;
uint8_t STATUS1B;
uint32_t PGA;
} *tADC_ConfigPtr, tADC_Config ;
#define CAL_BLK_NUMREC 18
typedef struct adc_cal {

uint16_t OFS;
uint16_t PG;
uint16_t MG;
uint8_t CLPD;
uint8_t CLPS;
uint16_t CLP4;
uint16_t CLP3;
uint8_t CLP2;
uint8_t CLP1;
uint8_t CLP0;
uint8_t dummy;
uint8_t CLMD;
uint8_t CLMS;
uint16_t CLM4;
uint16_t CLM3;
uint8_t CLM2;
uint8_t CLM1;
uint8_t CLM0;
} tADC_Cal_Blk ;

// function prototypes:
uint8_t ADC_Cal(ADC_MemMapPtr);
void ADC_Config_Alt(ADC_MemMapPtr, tADC_ConfigPtr);
void ADC_Read_Cal(ADC_MemMapPtr, tADC_Cal_Blk *);

#endif /* __ADC16_H__ */
adc16.c:
/*
* File: a16dc.c
* Purpose: Simple Driver or API for AdC16/PGA
* This file contains the following two functions:
* 1. ADC_Cal: calibrates the ADC
* 2. ADC_Config_Alt: Simply configures an ADC per a structure
*
* Typical usage: Fill the structure with the ADC and PGA register contents
* needed for the ADC usage.
* a) Call the ADC_Config_Alt function to configure an ADC, (ADC0 or ADC1)
* b) Call the ADC_Cal function to calibrate that ADC
* c) Call the ADC_Config_Alt function again to restore desired configuation
* after a calibration
*
*
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "adc16.h"

/******************************************************************************
Function 1. Name AUTO CAL ROUTINE
Parameters ADC module pointer points to adc0 or adc1 register map
base address.
Returns Zero indicates success.
Notes Calibrates the ADC16. Required to meet specifications
after reset and before a conversion is initiated.
******************************************************************************/
uint8 ADC_Cal(ADC_MemMapPtr adcmap)
{
unsigned short cal_var;

ADC_SC2_REG(adcmap) &= ~ADC_SC2_ADTRG_MASK ; // Enable Software Conversion Trigger for Calibration Process - ADC0_SC2 = ADC0_SC2 | ADC_SC2_ADTRGW(0);
ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap) &= ( ~ADC_SC3_ADCO_MASK & ~ADC_SC3_AVGS_MASK ); // set single conversion, clear avgs bitfield for next writing
ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap) |= ( ADC_SC3_AVGE_MASK | ADC_SC3_AVGS(AVGS_32) ); // Turn averaging ON and set at max value ( 32 )


ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap) |= ADC_SC3_CAL_MASK ; // Start CAL
while ( (ADC_SC1_REG(adcmap,A) & ADC_SC1_COCO_MASK ) == COCO_NOT ); // Wait calibration end

if ((ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap)& ADC_SC3_CALF_MASK) == CALF_FAIL )
{
return(1); // Check for Calibration fail error and return
}
// Calculate plus-side calibration
cal_var = 0x00;

cal_var = ADC_CLP0_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLP1_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLP2_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLP3_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLP4_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLPS_REG(adcmap);
cal_var = cal_var/2;
cal_var |= 0x8000; // Set MSB
ADC_PG_REG(adcmap) = ADC_PG_PG(cal_var);
// Calculate minus-side calibration
cal_var = 0x00;
cal_var = ADC_CLM0_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLM1_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLM2_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLM3_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLM4_REG(adcmap);
cal_var += ADC_CLMS_REG(adcmap);
cal_var = cal_var/2;
cal_var |= 0x8000; // Set MSB
ADC_MG_REG(adcmap) = ADC_MG_MG(cal_var);

ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap) &= ~ADC_SC3_CAL_MASK ; /* Clear CAL bit */
return(0);
}

/******************************************************************************
Function 2 Name ADC_Config_Alt
Parameters the register values to be set in the adc in a structure
Returns NONE
Notes Configures ADC0 or ADC1 depending on adcmap
Prior to calling this function populate the structure
elements with the desired ADC configuration.
******************************************************************************/

void ADC_Config_Alt(ADC_MemMapPtr adcmap, tADC_ConfigPtr ADC_CfgPtr)
{
ADC_CFG1_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->CONFIG1;
ADC_CFG2_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->CONFIG2;
ADC_CV1_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->COMPARE1;
ADC_CV2_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->COMPARE2;
ADC_SC2_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->STATUS2;
ADC_SC3_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->STATUS3;
ADC_PGA_REG(adcmap) = ADC_CfgPtr->PGA;
ADC_SC1_REG(adcmap,A)= ADC_CfgPtr->STATUS1A;
ADC_SC1_REG(adcmap,B)= ADC_CfgPtr->STATUS1B;
}

void ADC_Read_Cal(ADC_MemMapPtr adcmap, tADC_Cal_Blk *blk)
{
blk->OFS = ADC_OFS_REG(adcmap);
blk->PG = ADC_PG_REG(adcmap);
blk->MG = ADC_MG_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLPD = ADC_CLPD_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLPS = ADC_CLPS_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLP4 = ADC_CLP4_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLP3 = ADC_CLP3_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLP2 = ADC_CLP2_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLP1 = ADC_CLP1_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLP0 = ADC_CLP0_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLMD = ADC_CLMD_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLMS = ADC_CLMS_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLM4 = ADC_CLM4_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLM3 = ADC_CLM3_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLM2 = ADC_CLM2_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLM1 = ADC_CLM1_REG(adcmap);
blk->CLM0 = ADC_CLM0_REG(adcmap);

}

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