James Bryant

【转】centos6.5编译安装lamp开发环境

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一、系统以及软件的准备

  系统及编译安装包的下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIjqinc密码:ghc2

  说明:由于centos6.5是分卷压缩的,且压缩为三个压缩包,所以请下载三个压缩包,并放于同一文件夹中,解压CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD.zip即可。

     lamp安装包文件夹中有19个安装包,均为必要的环境安装包或依赖包;下载完成之后将lamp安装包压缩为.zip格式压缩包。

本次环境安装已以上系统和安装包为实验安装,为确保安装正确,请严格按照以上系统和安装包。

二、系统的安装和网络的配置。

  centos6.5 ×86_64的安装,在此省略安装步骤。

  vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 配置好网络。

分区时注意给/usr 分区空间大点,至少10G。因为安装包是放于/usr/local/src/下,且安装的位置都是在/usr/local 下

三、就绪工作

  1. 查看系统是否已经默认安装了httpd、mysql、php。

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[root@localhost ~]#rpm -qa | grep httpd*httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]#rpm -qa | grep mysql*mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]#rpm -qa | grep php*redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 sane-backends-libs-gphoto2-1.0.21-3.el6.x86_64 gvfs-gphoto2-1.4.3-15.el6.x86_64 phonon-backend-gstreamer-4.6.2-26.el6_4.x86_64 plymouth-graphics-libs-0.8.3-27.el6.centos.x86_64 hyphen-en-2.4-5.1.el6.noarch libreoffice-graphicfilter-4.0.4.2-9.el6.x86_64 hyphen-2.4-5.1.el6.x86_64 libgphoto2-2.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 xorg-x11-drv-elographics-1.4.1-2.el6.x86_64

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以上可以看出系统已经默认安装 了相关软件,使用以下命令卸载:

yum –y remove htppd *

    yum –y remove mysql*

    yum –y remove php*

  2. 配置防火墙

Vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables,在以下相应位置,加入红色的两行

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A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

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/etc/init.d/iptables restart重启生效。

  3. 关闭selinux

vim /etc/selinux/config

    在 SELINUX=enforcing SELINUXTYPE=targeted 两句前面加#号注释 增加一句 SELINUX=disabled 保存完毕后,shutdown –r now 重启系统。如下:

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#SELINUX=enforcing# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection.#SELINUXTYPE=targeted SELINUX=disabled

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  4. 上传安装包到指定的位置。

    使用rz命令上传到本机。此时得先安装rz命令,使用命令yum –y install lrzsz命令。切换到指定目录:cd /usr/local/src,使用 rz 命令上传安装包,上传完毕后如下:

[root@localhost src]# pwd /usr/local/src [root@localhost src]# ls lamp安装包.zip  

解压 lamp安装包.zip,unzip lamp安装包.zip;修改名称为lampmv lamp安装包 lamp,删除lamp安装包.ziprm -rf lamp安装包.zip

四、安装相关源码包

  1. yum安装编译工具 gcc 和gcc-c++ 用rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio查询是否安装以上安装包,用yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio安装以上安装包。

2. 编译安装libxml2 先yum安装python-devel

yum –y install python-devel

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.4.tar.gz

    cd libxml2-2.9.4

    配置安装目录,命令如下:

[root@localhost libxml2-2.9.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

    编译以及安装make && make install

此时推荐make 和make install 分两步操作,以便查看错误。且原则上,如果没有报 eorro错误,而只是 leving drictory 是不算错误的。

3. 编译安装libmcrypt

cd/usr/local/src/lamp

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

    cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

    配置安装目录,命令如下:

  [root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make make install

  4. 编译安装zlib

    cd/usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

    cd zlib-1.2.8

配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

make make install

5. 编译安装libpng

    cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf libpng-1.6.23.tar.gz

    cd libpng-1.6.23

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ --enable-shared

    make make install

  6. 编译安装jpeg

    cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

    cd jpeg-9a/

    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/

    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin

    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/

    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/

    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make make install

  7. 编译安装freeetype

    cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf freetype-2.6.3.tar.gz

    cd freetype-2.6.3

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost freetype-2.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared

    make make install

  8. 编译安装autoconf

    cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

    cd autoconf-2.69

    autoconf直接在当前目录配置

    ./configure

    make make install

  9. 编译安装GD

    cd/usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

    cd gd-2.0.35

    vim gd_png.c

    找到#include "png.h"改成#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h" ,如下:

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/* JCE: Arrange HAVE_LIBPNG so that it can be set in gd.h */ #ifdef HAVE_LIBPNG #include "gdhelpers.h"#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"/* includes zlib.h and setjmp.h */ #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0

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配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

make make install

五、安装apache

  1. 编译安装apr-1.5.2

     先查看是否安装apr 、apr-util 使用命令rpm -q apr apr-util,如果已经安装则yum –y remove apr apr-util

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

    cd apr-1.5.2

  配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

make make install

2. 编译安装apr-util

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

    cd apr-util-1.5.4

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd

    make make install

  3. 编译安装pcre

cd/usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz

    cd pcre-8.34

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost pcre-8.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make make install

  4. 编译安装apache

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

    cd httpd-2.4.20

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-deflate --enable-speling --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-so --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --disable-userdir

make make install

    修改配置,vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

    在配置文件增加一行 ServerName localhost:80

#ServerName www.example.com:80ServerName localhost:80

    启动apache/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

    打开浏览器测试,输入192.168.0.225 (本机ip地址为192.168.0.225)发现 it works 证明 apache安装成功

    设置apahce开机启动,使用命令echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

    将apache启动加入服务,cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd,给予执行权限chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在第二行加入以下两行 #chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server,保存后退出

#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

    chkconfig --add httpd

    chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

    service httpd restart

六、安装mysql

  1. 编译安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz

    cd cmake-3.4.3

    ./bootstrap

    gmake

    make make install

  2. 安装ncurses-devel

yum -y install ncurses-devel

  3. 创建用户、组和目录

 groupadd mysql

    useradd mysql -g mysql

passwd mysql设置密码为123

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

    mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

  4. 编译安装msql

cd/usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz

    cd mysql-5.5.23

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.23]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make make install

cd /usr/local/mysql/

    给当前安装目录设置权限

chown -R root.mysql .

    chown -R mysql.mysql ./data

    初始化数据库/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

    拷贝mysql配置文件cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    启动mysql服务/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

    给sock文件设置mysql权限chown mysql.mysql /tmp/mysql.sock

    追加开机启动echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

    设置密码为123/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123

    测试连接mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p,连接成功,则整个mysql安装成功。

    为mysql配置环境变量export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

    将mysql加入服务 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

设置远程登录root用户权限,密码为 123 登录录进mysql

    use mysql;

    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;

    flush privileges; 

    重启mysql服务service mysqld restart

七、安装php

  1. 安装libXpm-devel

yum -y install libXpm-devel

  2. 编译安装php

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

tar zxvf php-5.6.22.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.22

配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost php-5.6.22]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all -enable-sockets

make make install

    cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    修改php.ini 把;date.timezone 前面的分号去掉,改成date.timezone ="PRC"

vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

    在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz后面添加两行

      AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

      AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

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# # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgzAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps# # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

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    将下面一行DirectoryIndex index.html 更改为:DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm 修改完后,退出。

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# # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

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Service httpd restart

八、安装PDO扩展

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

    tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz.1

    cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2

    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/

    配置安装目录,命令如下

[root@localhost PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make make install

    vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    在php.ini里面配置加载pdo 扩展

    extension=pdo.so extension=pdo_mysql.so

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; For example, on Windows: ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; ... or under UNIX: ; ; extension=msql.soextension=pdo.so extension=pdo_mysql.so;

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    加入一行命令 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226"

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; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. ; http://php.net/extension-dir ; extension_dir = "./" extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226"; On windows: ; extension_dir = "ext"

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    重启apacheservice httpd restart

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.phpphpinfo()检测是否安装成。如图:

参考链接:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/98299b48c5da50e2524d7fd3.html?re=view

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